Pro ๐Ÿ”’~20 min

Calculus Grapher

Visualize derivatives and integrals graphically

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How it works

Calculus Grapher demonstrates a key principle: The derivative of a function gives the instantaneous rate of change โ€” the slope of the tangent line at each point. The derivative of a function gives the instantaneous rate of change โ€” the slope of the tangent line at each point. The integral gives the accumulated area under the curve. The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus connects them: differentiation and integration are inverse operations. These concepts underlie all of physics, from velocity/acceleration to electric flux.

Step-by-step

  1. Select a preset function or draw your own.
  2. The derivative curve (blue) shows slope; the integral curve (green) shows accumulated area.
  3. Drag the x-position marker to read exact values.
  4. Observe how a peak in f becomes a zero in f'.

Key formulas

  • fโ€ฒ(x)=limโกhโ†’0f(x+h)โˆ’f(x)hf'(x) = \lim_{h\to 0}\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}Definition of derivative
  • โˆซabf(x)โ€‰dx\int_a^b f(x)\,dxDefinite integral (area)
  • ddx[sinโกx]=cosโกx\frac{d}{dx}[\sin x] = \cos xExample derivative

Frequently asked questions

Where is the derivative of sin(x) equal to zero?
Derivative is zero where the original function has a maximum or minimum.
What is the shape of the integral of a constant function?
Accumulating a constant rate gives a linear increase.
Sketch a function whose derivative is always positive but decreasing.
Increasing but at a slowing rate โ€” like a logarithm.